Abudefduf saxatilis, Sergeant-major : fisheries, aquarium

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Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Sergeant-major
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Abudefduf saxatilis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) > Glyphisodontinae
Etymology: Abudefduf: Arabic, abu = father; this fish is the leader of the reef against other species (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

関連する礁; 移住性ではない; 深さの範囲 0 - 20 m (Ref. 58047), usually ? - 10 m (Ref. 86997). Subtropical; 41°N - 37°S, 89°W - 14°E

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Atlantic Ocean: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Rhode Island, USA to Uruguay in the western Atlantic, abundant on Caribbean reefs; around islands of the mid-Atlantic, Cape Verde, and along the tropical coast of western Africa south to Angola. This species is strictly an Atlantic species. It is replaced in the Indo-Pacific region by the closely related Abudefduf vaigiensis (G. Allen, pers. comm.).

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 15.0, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 22.9 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 26340); common length : 15.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3139); 最大公表体重: 200.00 g (Ref. 5288)

簡単な記述 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計): 13; 背鰭 (合計): 12-13; 肛門の骨 2; 臀鰭: 10 - 12. Greenish yellow above, shading to white below, with 5 prominent vertical black bars that narrow toward belly (Ref. 26938). A faint sixth bar may be present posteriorly on caudal peduncle; a black spot at upper base of pectoral fin. The adult male becomes dark bluish, the black bars thus less conspicuous on the body (Ref. 13442).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Juveniles are common in tide pools while adults are found over shallow reef tops. Adults frequently form large feeding aggregations of up to several hundred individuals. Food items include algae, small crustaceans and fish, and various invertebrate larvae (Ref. 3139). At Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, this species feeds on spinner dolphins’ feces and vomits. The offal feeding may be regarded as a simple behavioral shift from plankton feeding to drifting offal picking. Also, juveniles may hold cleaning stations together with the doctorfish (Acanthurus chirurgus) and the blue tang (Acanthurus coeruleus) and graze algae as well as pick molted skin and parasites from green turtles (Chelonia mydas ). This behavior is preceded by a characteristic inspection usually followed by feeding nips on the turtles’ skin (head, limbs, and tail), as well as on the carapace. The most inspected and cleaned body parts are the flippers (Ref. 48727, 51385). Adult males adopt a bluish ground color when guarding eggs. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Attracted to divers who feed fish. Marketed fresh (Ref. 3139). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Allen, Gerald R. | 協力者

Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 少数商業の; 水族館・水槽: 商業
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

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繁殖
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放精
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インターネットの情報源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 19.9 - 28.1, mean 27.3 °C (based on 1025 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01082 - 0.02791), b=3.09 (2.96 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 40.4 [17.7, 89.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.575 [0.306, 1.039] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.3, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.094, 0.303] g/100g; Selenium = 11 [5, 24] μg/100g; VitaminA = 51.7 [13.4, 199.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.773 [0.478, 1.202] mg/100g (wet weight);