分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes)
舌鰨科 (Tonguefishes) > Cynoglossinae
Etymology: Cynoglossus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gray.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 85 m (Ref. 11230). 深水域
Indo-West Pacific: South China Sea (Amoy, Canton, Kowloon, Hong Kong and Shanton) through Taiwan, Shanghai, Tunghai and Pohai to Korea and Japan. Known from Shizuoka Prefecture to the South China Sea (Ref. 559). Also found in Indonesia (Ref. 5978).
印度-西太平洋: 南中國海 (廈門，廣東，九龍，香港與山東) 經過台灣，上海，東海與渤海到韓國與日本。 已知來自靜岡縣府到南中國海了。 (參考文獻 559) 也發現於印尼。 (參考文獻 5978)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 37.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33837); 最大體重: 251.80 g (Ref. 124479)
Body comparatively deep (23 to 28% SL). Maxilla extending only to point equal with verticals through middle and posterior margin of fixed eye. Corner of mouth nearer to tip of snout than to branchial opening (Ref 9895).
比較地深的身體.(23 到 28% SL) 顎骨延伸不料竟會指出相等的經過中央與固定眼的後緣有垂直的。 嘴角較接近吻尖超過對鰓的開口 (參考文獻 9895).
Found in the sublittoral zone incl. semi-enclosed sea areas; inhabits muddy and sandy bottoms of the continental shelf and feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 2107, 11230).
在半封閉的海洋區域之內發現於亞潮帶了; 居住於大陸棚的泥濘多沙的底部而且主要捕食底棲的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 2107,11230)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 南中國海 (廈門，廣東，九龍，香港與山東) 經過台灣，上海，東海與渤海到韓國與日本。 已知來自靜岡縣府到南中國海了。 (參考文獻 559) 也發現於印尼。 (參考文獻 5978)
Menon, A.G.K., 1977. A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.9 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 561 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00288 (0.00193 - 0.00432), b=3.17 (3.05 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4-5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
