分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses)
鱸形目 (Oceanic basses) >
Pempheridae (Sweepers)
單鰭魚科 (Sweepers)
Etymology: Pempheris: Greek, pempheris = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 25 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 26°N - 32°S, 92°E - 170°W
Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea and western Pacific (unpublished data). Not in Mediterranean: Previous reports of Pempheris vanicolensis in the Mediterranean were misidentifications for Pempheris mangula (Ref. 95675).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到美屬薩摩亞,北至菲律賓。 最近侵入了地中海東部水域。 (參考文獻 32671)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2272)
背棘 (總數): 6; 背的軟條 (總數): 9; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 31 - 43. Usually with greenish shine over the back and most of the head. Anal fin with distinctly black margin, black dorsal fin tip, and pectoral fins yellow without black basal spot (Ref. 48636). Body depth 2.2-2.4 in SL (Ref. 90102).
通常有呈綠色的光澤整個背部與大部分的頭部。 臀鰭有明顯黑色的邊緣,黑色的背鰭頂端與胸鰭黃色沒有黑色的基部斑點.(參考文獻 48636)
Inhabits shallow rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710).
棲息於水淺的岩石與珊瑚礁。 (參考文獻 9710) 成魚形成大群魚群停留在洞穴中與在垂懸珊瑚礁的陰影中在白天期間。 在晚上,他們在被在日出前不久回到他們的礁石中的洞穴的開放的水域中捕食浮游性生物。 後期仔魚形成稚魚形式的依年齡區分的魚群那一個, 雖然出現伴隨著在相同的棲息地的其他群, 維持它們的群聚在白天期間, 甚至下列的夜晚到不同的棲息地的迴游.(參考文獻 32801)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到美屬薩摩亞,北至菲律賓。 最近侵入了地中海東部水域。 (參考文獻 32671)
Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192)
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2257 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00693 - 0.02085), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 73.9 [39.0, 118.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.641 [0.388, 1.019] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.072, 0.176] g/100g; Selenium = 25.1 [14.8, 45.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 74 [23, 227] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.86, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight);