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Sphagemacrurus grenadae (Parr, 1946)

Pugnose grenadier
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Sphagemacrurus grenadae   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Sphagemacrurus grenadae (Pugnose grenadier)
Sphagemacrurus grenadae
Picture by FAO

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) > Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Sphagemacrurus: Greek, sphage, es = death + Greek, makrouros = with a big tail (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 深海区的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1000 - 1500 m. 深水域; 42°N - 10°N, 97°W - 58°W (Ref. 1371)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. One record from Hudson Canyon.
中西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 一個記錄來自 Hudson 峽谷。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Snout short, blunt; eyes large, its diameter greater than snout length. Pyloric caeca about 9, short, stumpy (Ref. 1371). Band of small pointed teeth in the premaxilla and dentary. Head fully scaled except for underside of snout, gular and branchiostegal membranes. Body dark brown to black, buccal cavity, gill cavities and peritoneum black (Ref. 37108).
吻短, 钝的; 眼大的, 它的直径大于吻的长度。 幽门盲囊大约 9, 短, 多残株的.(参考文献 1371) 在前颌骨与齿骨的小尖的齿的条纹。 头部完全覆盖着鳞片除了吻部下面, 喉部的与鳃盖薄膜。 身体深褐色的到黑色的, 喷水孔,鳃腔与腹膜黑色.(参考文献 37108)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Closely related to S. hirundo (eastern Atlantic) and S. pumiliceps (Indian Ocean). A more thorough study using adequate numbers of specimens should be done to distinguish the three.

S. hirundo(东大西洋的) 与 S. pumiliceps(印度洋) 亲源相近。 一个使用适当数量的标本比较完全的研究应该被做区别这三个。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

中西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 一個記錄來自 Hudson 峽谷。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Iwamoto, Tomio | 合作者

Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 自给性渔业
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
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Food consumptions
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捕食者
Ecology
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Length-weight rel.
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体长-频率
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References
参考文献

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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 4.5 - 5.3, mean 4.7 °C (based on 46 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.