Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 46 m (Ref. 36715), usually ? - 15 m (Ref. 36715). Subtropical; 45°N - 28°N, 125°W - 114°W
Eastern Pacific: Yaquina Bay in Oregon, USA to Baja California, Mexico.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 56.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2850); max. reported age: 23 years (Ref. 39275)
Short description
Morphology | Morphometrics
Found commonly on rocky bottom in tide pools and near shore, also in kelp and eelgrass beds. Occur up to 46 m depth but usually at less than 15 m. Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715). Most important rockfish to rocky shore and jetty fishermen. Good eating.
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 126983)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
More information
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingNutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.2 - 18.2, mean 15.4 °C (based on 59 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00492 - 0.02031), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 8.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=23; tm=3.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.8 [16.9, 173.7] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.642 [0.249, 1.724] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.9 [17.7, 20.2] % ; Omega3 = 0.619 [0.260, 1.514] g/100g ; Selenium = 56.1 [20.1, 184.2] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 12.9 [4.4, 35.7] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.512 [0.259, 0.991] mg/100g (wet weight);