Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.1 - 28.9, mean 27.8 °C (based on 532 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.01047 - 0.02630), b=2.98 (2.85 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.4 [8.5, 39.5] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.447 [0.238, 0.842] mg/100g ; Protein = 19.3 [17.5, 21.2] % ; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.06, 0.18] g/100g ; Selenium = 40.9 [23.1, 68.7] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 55 [21, 140] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.978 [0.689, 1.399] mg/100g (wet weight);