Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18 - 27.1, mean 23.5 °C (based on 280 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00746 - 0.05099), b=2.96 (2.73 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.4 [16.5, 64.1] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.504 [0.278, 0.873] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.7 [16.2, 21.9] % ; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.044, 0.286] g/100g ; Selenium = 46.2 [22.4, 101.9] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 69.1 [17.5, 279.8] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.04 [0.67, 1.54] mg/100g (wet weight);