Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.9 - 28.2, mean 27.4 °C (based on 704 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00608 - 0.01433), b=3.09 (2.97 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 72.9 [43.6, 122.9] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.656 [0.379, 1.222] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.6 [15.8, 20.8] % ; Omega3 = 0.143 [0.091, 0.224] g/100g ; Selenium = 20.6 [12.3, 38.2] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 141 [43, 509] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.54 [1.06, 2.39] mg/100g (wet weight);