Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.2 - 7.1, mean 3.7 °C (based on 813 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00407 (0.00207 - 0.00802), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.8 [7.6, 57.6] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.326 [0.144, 0.931] mg/100g ; Protein = 17.3 [15.6, 19.1] % ; Omega3 = 0.115 [0.044, 0.294] g/100g ; Selenium = 23.4 [7.2, 63.4] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 32.9 [4.2, 273.0] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.528 [0.283, 1.067] mg/100g (wet weight);