Family Lestidiidae - Naked barracudinas
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Order |
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Class |
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Teleostei |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 4 | Species : 37 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Two tribes: Tribe Paralepidini (4 genera, 11 species), characterized by having a relatively low number of vertebrae, and a body that is usually rather massive and fully scaled. Tribe Lestidiini (7 genera, at least 55 species), usually with a transparent or near-transparent slender body lacking scales (except for the lateral line), and has a relatively high number of vertebrae (Ref. 123138). |
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Etymology |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
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Lestidium nudum Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original |
Lestidium atlanticum Borodin, 1928 | accepted | senior | original |
Lestidium elegans Parr, 1928 | synonym | junior | original |
Paralepis thermophilus Ege, 1930 | synonym | junior | original |
Sudis thermophilus (Ege, 1930) | synonym | junior | new |
Lestidium prolixum Harry, 1953 | accepted | senior | original |
Lestidium bigelowi Graae, 1967 | accepted | senior | original |
Lestidium orientale Ho, Tsai & Li, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |
Lestidium longilucifer Ho, Graham & Russell, 2020 | accepted | senior | original |
Lestidium atlanticum (non Borodin, 1928) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Lestidium nigrirostrum Ho, Graham & Russell, 2020 | accepted | senior | original |
Lestidium rofeni Ho, Graham & Russell, 2020 | accepted | senior | original |
Lestidiops sphyraenopsis Hubbs, 1916 | accepted | senior | original |
! Lestidiops sphyraenoides Hubbs, 1916 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Lestidiops sphyrenoides (Risso, 1820) | accepted | senior | new |
Paralepis sphyrenoides Risso, 1820 | synonym | senior | original |
! Lestidiops sphyraenoides (Risso, 1820) | synonym | senior | new |
! Lestidium sphyraenoides (Risso, 1820) | synonym | senior | new |
! Paralepis sphyraenoides (Risso, 1820) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidiops ringens (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Sudis ringens Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidium ringens (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidiops jayakari (Boulenger, 1889) | accepted | senior | new |
Sudis jayakari Boulenger, 1889 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidiops jayakari jayakari (Boulenger, 1889) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidium jayakari (Boulenger, 1889) | synonym | senior | new |
Paralepis pseudosphyraenoides danae Ege, 1930 | synonym | junior | original |
Lestidium pseudosphyraenoides danae (Ege, 1930) | synonym | junior | new |
Paralepis pseudosphyraenoides thori Ege, 1930 | synonym | junior | original |
Paralepis proximus Ege, 1933 | synonym | junior | original |
Macroparalepis egei Maul, 1945 | synonym | junior | original |
Lestidiops pseudosphyraenoides (Ege, 1918) | accepted | senior | new |
Paralepis pseudosphyraenoides Ege, 1918 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidiops jayakari pseudosphyraenoides (Ege, 1918) | synonym | senior | new |
synonym | senior | new | |
Sudis pseudosphyraenoides (Ege, 1918) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidiops jayakari (Boulenger, 1889) | ambiguous | other | new |
Paralepis pseudosphyraenoides thori Ege, 1930 | synonym | junior | original |
Sudis sphyraenoides (non Risso, 1820) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Lestidiops affinis (Ege, 1930) | accepted | senior | new |
Paralepis affinis Ege, 1930 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidium affine (Ege, 1930) | synonym | senior | new |
Sudis affinis (Ege, 1930) | synonym | senior | new |
! Lestidiops affinae (Ege, 1930) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidiops pacificus (Parr, 1931) | accepted | senior | new |
Paralepis pacificus Parr, 1931 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidiops jayakari pacifica (Parr, 1931) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidiops pacificum (Parr, 1931) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidium pacificum (Parr, 1931) | synonym | senior | new |
! Lestidiops pacifica (Parr, 1931) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidiops luetkeni (Ege, 1933) | accepted | senior | new |
Paralepis luetkeni Ege, 1933 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidium luetkeni (Ege, 1933) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestrolepis luetkeni (Ege, 1933) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidiops mirabilis (Ege, 1933) | accepted | senior | new |
Paralepis mirabilis Ege, 1933 | synonym | senior | original |
Macroparalepis mirabilis (Ege, 1933) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidiops similis (Ege, 1933) | accepted | senior | new |
Paralepis similis Ege, 1933 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidium simile (Ege, 1933) | synonym | senior | new |
Stemonosudis similis (Ege, 1933) | synonym | senior | new |
! Lestidiops similus (Ege, 1933) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidiops bathyopteryx (Fowler, 1944) | accepted | senior | new |
Sudis bathyopteryx Fowler, 1944 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidiops distans (Ege, 1953) | accepted | senior | new |
Lestidium distans Ege, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |
Paralepis sphyraenoides (non Risso, 1820) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Lestidiops extremus (Ege, 1953) | accepted | senior | new |
Lestidium extremum Ege, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |
! Lestidiops extrema (Ege, 1953) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidiops gracilis (Ege, 1953) | accepted | senior | new |
Lestidium gracile Ege, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidiops indopacificus (Ege, 1953) | accepted | senior | new |
Lestidium indopacificum Ege, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |
! Lestidiops indopacifica (Ege, 1953) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestidiops neles (Harry, 1953) | accepted | senior | new |
Lestidium neles Harry, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidiops cadenati (Maul, 1962) | accepted | senior | new |
Lestidium cadenati Maul, 1962 | synonym | senior | original |
Macroparalepis danae Ege, 1933 | accepted | senior | original |
Macroparalepis affinis Ege, 1933 | accepted | senior | original |
! Macroparalepis affine Ege, 1933 | synonym | senior | original |
Macroparalepis affine americana Rofen, 1963 | synonym | junior | original |
Macroparalepis brevis Ege, 1933 | accepted | senior | original |
! Macroparalepis breve Ege, 1933 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidium intermedium (non Poey, 1868) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Macroparalepis johnfitchi (Rofen, 1960) | accepted | senior | new |
Lestidium johnfitchi Rofen, 1960 | synonym | senior | original |
Macroparalepis nigra (Maul, 1965) | accepted | senior | new |
Longisudis nigra Maul, 1965 | synonym | senior | original |
Macroparalepis longilateralis Post, 1973 | accepted | senior | original |
Macroparalepis macrogeneion Post, 1973 | accepted | senior | original |
! Macroparalepis macrogeneios Post, 1973 | synonym | senior | original |
! Macroparalepis macrugeneion Post, 1973 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestrolepis japonica (Tanaka, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Lestidium japonicum Tanaka, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Paralepis philippinus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Lestrolepis intermedia (Poey, 1868) | accepted | senior | new |
Paralepis intermedius Poey, 1868 | synonym | senior | original |
Lestidium intermedium (Poey, 1868) | synonym | senior | new |
! Lastrolepis intermedia (Poey, 1868) | synonym | senior | new |
! Lestiolepis intermedia (Poey, 1868) | synonym | senior | new |
Sudis vanderbilti Fowler, 1944 | synonym | junior | original |
Lestrolepis japonica (non Tanaka, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Lestrolepis pofi (Harry, 1953) | accepted | senior | new |
Lestidium pofi Harry, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |
Sudis pofi (Harry, 1953) | synonym | senior | new |
Lestrolepis luetkeni (non Ege, 1933) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Lestrolepis luxiocula Ho & Golani, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |
Lestrolepis pofi (non Harry, 1953) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Lestrolepis nigroventralis Ho, Tsai & Li, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |