Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 882 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00502 - 0.01379), b=3.08 (2.94 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 0.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 443 [188, 1,054] mg/100g ; Iron = 1.87 [1.03, 3.54] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.2 [16.3, 19.8] % ; Omega3 = 0.267 [0.106, 0.547] g/100g ; Selenium = 39.1 [17.8, 88.0] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 21.7 [7.0, 59.6] μg/100g ; Zinc = 2.35 [1.58, 3.45] mg/100g (wet weight);