Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.8 - 0.5, mean -1.1 °C (based on 374 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00105 (0.00066 - 0.00166), b=3.52 (3.39 - 3.65), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 9.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec = 2,510-4,571).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (65 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.9 [14.2, 59.5] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.427 [0.177, 0.869] mg/100g ; Protein = 17.2 [15.5, 18.9] % ; Omega3 = 0.231 [0.120, 0.446] g/100g ; Selenium = 18.7 [7.5, 43.9] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 18.1 [3.8, 88.5] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.426 [0.270, 0.656] mg/100g (wet weight);
