Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.5 - 16.5, mean 12.3 °C (based on 427 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00222 - 0.01079), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 188 [53, 558] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.733 [0.265, 2.361] mg/100g ; Protein = 16.5 [14.6, 18.3] % ; Omega3 = 0.366 [0.124, 1.030] g/100g ; Selenium = 11.8 [3.5, 37.5] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 105 [13, 821] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.09 [0.54, 2.38] mg/100g (wet weight);