Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.5 - 28.3, mean 27.1 °C (based on 335 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01285 - 0.03900), b=2.97 (2.82 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.1 ±0.09 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.213; Tmax=23).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.3 [12.1, 41.4] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.54 [0.30, 0.89] mg/100g ; Protein = 19.1 [18.0, 20.1] % ; Omega3 = 0.106 [0.067, 0.185] g/100g ; Selenium = 47.6 [25.4, 95.8] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 20 [6, 64] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.12 [0.68, 1.68] mg/100g (wet weight);