Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 614 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.01192 - 0.03047), b=2.98 (2.85 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.25; Fec > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.4 [19.3, 131.6] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.767 [0.276, 1.877] mg/100g ; Protein = 17.9 [16.6, 19.1] % ; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.068, 0.301] g/100g ; Selenium = 11.4 [3.9, 48.0] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 71.6 [15.4, 300.0] μg/100g ; Zinc = 2.24 [1.00, 3.94] mg/100g (wet weight);