Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.8 - 14.3, mean 9.8 °C (based on 546 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00335 - 0.01567), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=1; tmax=1; Fec=340).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 156 [75, 491] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.658 [0.278, 1.486] mg/100g ; Protein = 17 [15, 19] % ; Omega3 = 0.567 [0.214, 1.379] g/100g ; Selenium = 12.1 [4.5, 34.6] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 49.2 [10.7, 235.1] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.07 [0.65, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight);