Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 392 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01097 - 0.04568), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 95.3 [49.9, 149.9] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.921 [0.541, 1.511] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.4 [17.1, 19.5] % ; Omega3 = 0.119 [0.070, 0.197] g/100g ; Selenium = 36.3 [18.7, 71.0] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 71.5 [20.5, 244.3] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.33 [0.88, 1.91] mg/100g (wet weight);