Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 710 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01107 - 0.04526), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.3 [40.2, 116.8] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.735 [0.446, 1.180] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.5 [17.4, 19.7] % ; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.079, 0.208] g/100g ; Selenium = 44.4 [24.8, 80.8] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 44.4 [12.5, 154.3] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.25 [0.86, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);