Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.1 - 9.8, mean 6.4 °C (based on 522 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00407 (0.00156 - 0.01061), b=3.17 (2.95 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.4 [11.9, 207.3] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.633 [0.189, 1.963] mg/100g ; Protein = 2.96 [0.00, 6.99] % ; Omega3 = 0.192 [0.060, 0.607] g/100g ; Selenium = 14.9 [3.7, 63.5] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 16.6 [2.0, 123.0] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.799 [0.358, 1.962] mg/100g (wet weight);