Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.9 - 6.7, mean 0.7 °C (based on 505 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.35 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec = 1,088).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.6 [6.0, 93.6] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.502 [0.170, 1.213] mg/100g ; Protein = 1.92 [0.00, 5.69] % ; Omega3 = 0.323 [0.122, 0.886] g/100g ; Selenium = 11.6 [3.7, 40.8] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 16.3 [3.3, 76.3] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.534 [0.276, 1.070] mg/100g (wet weight);