Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.2 - 28.2, mean 27.4 °C (based on 667 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00603 - 0.02627), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 103 [52, 233] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.741 [0.376, 1.950] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.1 [16.2, 20.2] % ; Omega3 = 0.222 [0.094, 0.606] g/100g ; Selenium = 20.3 [10.2, 50.7] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 178 [59, 510] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.69 [1.13, 2.48] mg/100g (wet weight);