Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.9 - 4.6, mean 2.9 °C (based on 4347 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00339 (0.00272 - 0.00422), b=3.14 (3.07 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.8 [5.7, 48.2] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.264 [0.114, 0.738] mg/100g ; Protein = 17.6 [15.8, 19.4] % ; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.044, 0.291] g/100g ; Selenium = 25.8 [8.1, 70.4] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 19.4 [2.2, 160.1] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.507 [0.276, 1.026] mg/100g (wet weight);