Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.7 - 28.8, mean 27.7 °C (based on 464 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00045 - 0.00234), b=2.97 (2.77 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.1 [24.5, 70.0] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.498 [0.317, 0.782] mg/100g ; Protein = 19.7 [17.5, 22.1] % ; Omega3 = 0.118 [0.057, 0.304] g/100g ; Selenium = 54.1 [31.2, 99.4] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 35.4 [10.4, 111.2] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1 [1, 1] mg/100g (wet weight);