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| Main Ref: | Lisovenko, L.A. and D.P. Andrianov, 1996 | |||||||||||
| Data Ref.: | Stergiou, K.I., 1991 | |||||||||||
| Country: | Russia | |||||||||||
| Spawning ground: | estuarine | |||||||||||
| Locality: | Black Sea, Northwestern coast, 1987 -1992 | |||||||||||
| Season: |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | |||||||||
| Sex ratio: | % Ref.: | |||||||||||
| Temperature: | 16 - 28 °C | |||||||||||
| Gestation period: | month/s | |||||||||||
| Length of offspring: | cm | |||||||||||
| Batch spawners | ||||||||||||
| Daily spawning frequency |
- Mean: 1 |
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Min Ref.: Max Ref.: Mean Ref.: Lisovenko, L.A. and D.P. Andrianov, 1996 |
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| Comments: | Spawning peaks from middle of June to end of July. Optimal temperature for anchovy spawning seems to be 19-24 °C. A female can spawn >50 times a year.(Ref. 91272). | |||||||||||
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