| Citation | Smith, R.J.F. and A.D. Lemly, 1986. Survival of fathead minnows after injury by predators and its possible role in the evolution of alarm signals. Environ. Biol. Fishes 15(2):147-149. |
| DOI / ISBN | |
| Paper URL | |
| Ref. No. | 38773 |
| Language | English |
| Usage | used in part |
| Remarks | schreckstoff; alarm substance cells; Pimephales promelas; bird predation; cyprinidae |
| Find this reference in | Google Scholar | Scirus | Species used from this reference |