| 引用出處 | Stehmann, M. and D.L. Bürkel, 1984. Rajidae. p. 163-196. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. |
| DOI / ISBN | |
| 文件網址 | |
| Ref. No. | 3167 |
| 語言 | English |
| 用法 | used in part |
| 建議與指正 | Fig., map. Not assigned to a subgenus. |
| 附註 | 232 |
| 尋找這個參考文獻在 | Google Scholar | Scirus | Species used from this reference |