Morphology Data of Thysochromis ansorgii
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde, 2003
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors always different colors between mature adults
Remarks First pelvic ray longest in males, may reach anal origin; second pelvic ray longest in females, rarely approaches anal origin; dorsal and anal soft rays more elongate in males than females (Ref. 81260).

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Description: deep-bodied (35.8-47.0% SL); head relatively large (length 31.7-40.2% SL); mouth terminal, small (Ref. 81260). Snout slightly rounded, jaws equal (Ref. 53405). Jaws with outer row of evenly spaced conical, unicuspid teeth, 2-4 inner rows (Ref. 53405, 81260). Pharyngeal jaw teeth bicuspid (Ref. 53405). Caudal peduncle short, deeper than long; 2.5-3 scales between upper lateral line and dorsal fin origin; ceratobranchial rakers feebly tuberculate, epibranchial rakers slender and lanceolate (Ref. 81260). No micro-gillrakers; scales cycloid (Ref. 53405). First pelvic ray longest in males, may reach anal origin; second pelvic ray longest in females, rarely approaches anal origin; dorsal and anal soft rays more elongate in males than females (Ref. 81260).

Coloration: in life: head and back golden-beige, sides silvery-beige, sometimes with rosy-violet hues (Ref. 53405). Scales dark-edged; belly pale beige (Ref. 53405, 81260). Middle of sides with 4-7 large, irregular spots (Ref. 52307, 53405, 81260), some coalesced into an incomplete mid-lateral band (Ref. 53405, 81260). 3-5 smaller spots between large mid-lateral spots and dorsal fin, more or less distinct depending on state of the fish (Ref. 53405, 81260). Dark band from eye to upper jaw (Ref. 53405). Lower opercle and cheek often with bluish flush; pelvic fins purplish red in both sexes with light blue margin; bluish white margin to dorsal, and upper half of caudal fin (Ref. 81260). Males: soft parts of dorsal and anal fins, as well as caudal fin, covered with small spots forming reticulate pattern; distal margin of spinous part of dorsal fin red, with iridescent blue submarginal band that extends unto margin of soft part of fin; upper margin of caudal of same colour as dorsal-fin margin; pelvic fins greyish, anterior margin bluish-black (Ref. 53405). Females: reticulate pattern on vertical fins reduced or absent; margins of dorsal and caudal fins usually brighter red than in males; series of 5-7 silvery-white scales just above belly (Ref. 53405). Sexually active females with purple-red belly and silvery spot in anal region; unpaired fins of females without coloration or sometimes light purple (Ref. 81260).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Thysochromis ansorgii

Lateral Lines 2 Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 25 - 30
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle 16 - 16
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 8 - 11
on upper limb
total 13 - 16
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 13 - 16
Soft-rays total 9 - 11
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 7 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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