Ref. principal | Román-Valencia, C., R.I. Ruiz-C., D.C. Taphorn and C.A. García-Alzate, 2014 |
Aparência se refere a | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
órgãos especializados | |
Aparência diferente | |
Cores diferentes | |
Notas | Male possess 3-11 very short hooks on all branched pelvic-fin rays, located on both branches of rays, but predominantly on internal and lateral branches; hooks present on one simple pelvic-fin ray; a row of very short hooks on first seven to fifteen branched anal-fin rays, each ray with 3-5 hooks, which extend along the extreme distal branch of rays; absence of hooks on simple anal-fin rays. |
Características determinantes | |
Forma lateral do corpo | elongated |
Seção transversal | |
Perfil dorsal da cabeça | |
Tipo de olhos | |
Tipo de boca/focinho | |
Posição da boca | terminal |
Type of scales | cycloid scales |
Diagnose |
Hemibrycon sanjuanensis can be distinguished from H. boquiae, H. brevispini, H. cairoense, H. colombianus, H. mikrostiktos, H. metae, H. palomae, H. rafaelense and H. tridens by having a circular or oblong humeral spot located two scales posterior to the opercle (vs. 3-4 scales in H. palomae, H. rafaelense, H. brevispini and H. cairoense, and 0-1 scales in H. metae and H. boquiae). It further differs from H. colombianus in having a round or oblong humeral spot (vs. rectangular). It can be diagnosed from H. beni, H. dariensis, H. divisorensis, H. helleri, H. huambonicus, H. inambari, H. jabonero, H. jelskii, H. mikrostiktos, H. polyodon, H. quindos, H. raqueliae, H. santamartae, H. surinamensis, H. taeniurus, H. tridens and H. yacopiae by the presence of melanophores on the posterior margins of the scales all along the sides of body (vs. absence of melanophores from margins of scales along entire length of sides of body). It is further distinguished from all congeners mentioned above by having the following characters: a wide, concave pelvicbone (vs. narrow and straight); middle part of the dorsal margin of the orbitosphenoid bone flattened and not in contact with frontal (vs. dorsal margin straight and in contact with frontal); ventral tip of supracleithrum bifurcate (vs. not bifurcate); six teeth in the outer premaxillary row arranged in a straight line (vs. five or fewer teeth in outer premaxillary row and not arranged in straight line, except H. cairoense with two to six teeth in the outer premaxillary row) (Ref. 98056). Description: Anal-fin rays iii-iv,24-30 (Ref. 98056). |
Facilidade de Identificação |
Linhas laterais | Interrompido(a): No |
Escamas na linha lateral | |
Escamas da linha lateral com poros | 40 - 47 |
Escamas em séries laterais | |
Fileiras de escamas acima da linha lateral | 5 - 6 |
Fileiras de escamas abaixo da linha lateral | 4 - 6 |
Escamas em torno do pedúnculo caudal | |
Barbilhões | |
Aberturas branquiais (tubarões/raias apenas) | |
Rastros branquiais | |
no membro inferior | |
no membro superior | |
total | |
Vértebras | |
Pré-anal | |
total | 39 - 41 |
Atributos | no striking attributes |
Número de nadadeiras | 1 |
Nro. de pínulas | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Total de espinhos | |
Total de raios | 10 - 11 |
Nadadeira adiposa |
Atributos | forked |
Número de nadadeiras | |
Total de espinhos | |
Total de raios |
Peitoral | Atributos more or less normal |
espinhos | |
raios 11 - 14 | |
Pélvicas | Atributos more or less normal |
Posição abdominal before origin of D1 | |
espinhos | |
raios 8 - 8 |