International Introductions of   Pterygoplichthys pardalis
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Grana, F. 2007
To: Puerto Rico
FAO area: America, North - Inland waters
From:USA
FAO area: America, North - Inland waters
Year:  
Range: 1988 - 1993
Period: 1975-1999
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   -   
Significant ecological interactions: some - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: some - adverse
Introduced by:  
Reason: ornamental
Other reason:  
Comments: Known from Loíza River, including the Loíza Reservoir since 1993-2007. Pelicans have been found dead, choked on the spines of these catfishes. They frequently destroy largemouth bass nests with their habits of removing bottom sediments. Their destruction of largemouth bass nests are disrupting these popular sportfish species' populations. They are however popular aquarium fishes. Puerto Ricans are beginning to fish these catfishes for sport (Felix Grana, pers. comm.).     Ref:  Grana, F., 2007


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