Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.) 2006
|
Colombia |
America, South - Inland waters |
Brazil |
America, South - Inland waters |
1979 |
- |
1975-1999 |
established, natural reproduction |
- widely used |
natural reproduction |
unknown - no data |
some - beneficial |
unknown |
aquaculture |
|
From an essentially family subsistence activity in 1980 it became a profitable business in 1987. Recorded from the Ciénaga de Santa Marta (10°43'-11°00'N and 74°16'-74°35'W), Magdalena river. Fluctuations in environmental variables (salinity, pH, and river discharge) impact variation in abundance of the species at different times (Ref. 78646).
Ref:
Leal-Flórez, J., M. Rueda and M. Wolff, 2008
|