International Introductions of   Babka gymnotrachelus
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Grabowska, J. and M. Grabowska 2004
To: Baltic basin, Poland
FAO area: Europe - Inland waters
From:Unknown
FAO area:  
Year: 1995
Range: -
Period: 1975-1999
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   -   
Significant ecological interactions: some - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: -
Introduced by:  
Reason: diffused from other countries
Other reason:  
Comments: Reached the Baltic basin through the artificial channel connecting the Pripet and Bug rivers. Recorded from the Bug river (left tributary of the Vistula) in 1995 and has until now colonized the Vistula to its downstream section (Ref. 52518). Has invaded the littoral of oligohaline zone of sea bays, lower courses of large lowland rivers. Prefers bottoms covered by sand and rock with little mud, often densely vegetated with vascular flora. Control of the species should be considered. Influence on native fishes in future is difficult to predict. Prevention of further spread appears to be impossible (Ref. 55773). Natural range expansion was facilitated by human activities (Ref. 92885).     Ref:  Grabowska, J., J. Kotusz and A. Witkowski, 2010


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