More information on Bothriocephalus Infestation 2
Main Ref: 26129  
Disease type: Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)  
Disease name: Bothriocephalus Infestation 2  
Other names: Asian fish tapeworm infestation  
Caus. agent: Bothriocephalus acheilognathi  
Group:    
Part of body and/or behavior affected by disease:
 Skins and/or fins  Belly  Swimming behavior
 Gills  Anus  Other behavior
 Eyes  Viscera Afflicted  Other symptoms
Fish affected:    
Symptoms: Distended belly of the host fish and an occational development of aseptic dropsy (Ref. 045600).  
Treatments: Use of Di-n-butyl tin oxide, 250 mg per kg of fish, fed for 3 days; Dibutyl tin dilurate (Tinostat) which is a poultry product that is more effective than the previous formulation (Mitchell and Hoffman, 1980); Yomesan (niclosamide, Lintex), 50 mg per kg of fish or an optional feeding treatment of 500 g per 500 kg dry pellets fed at 1.5% of body weight, 2-3 times at weekly interval; or 28 g per 40 kg, fed for 3 days; or incorporation of either the recommended doses into pellets, distributed over 7 feeding days at 5% body mass of fish (Korting, 1974; Mitchell and Hoffman, 1980; Brandt et al., 1981) however Yomesan should be used in aquarium or tanks with running water because it is toxic to fish; Droncit (Praziquantel of Beyer), 5 mg per kg of fish, either by direct application of mixed into the pellets. Note: Drugs should be mixed in oil (corn, soy, fish) and sprayed on to the pellets or a mixing of 1 liter per 70 kg of dry weight. Also the control of copepods would result in higher effectivity of the treatment (Ref. 045600).  
Prophylaxis:    
Remarks: Infestation commonly occurs in the intestine. The infection can be detected thru the dissection of the faecal matter of the infected fish, revealing the eggs or residues. Dissection of the gut would reveal tape worm segments and scolices. The distribution and seasonality of the parasite depends on the water temperature and the availability of compatible copepods (Ref. 45600).  
Mortality and seasonality
Mortality:  
Seasonality:
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