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HoleHdD5.jpg

Hole-in-the-Head Disease disease of Helostoma temminckii
Remarks: Spironucleus infection with red skin patches, swollen pancreas and intestine filled with yellowish-mucoid fluid.
Disease name: Hole-in-the-Head Disease
Reference: Bassleer, G., 1997
Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish.

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