| Occurrence | introduced | ||
| 重要性 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 養殖 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 管理 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 淡水 | No | ||
| 半鹹淡水 | No | ||
| 鹽水 | Yes | ||
| 活體輸出 | |||
| 誘餌 | No | ||
| 游釣魚種 | No | ||
| 豐度 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 建議與指正 |
Known only from Güiria Beach (Ref. 13628) and rocky beach of Pedernales (Ref. 51849). Highly tolerant to adverse environmental conditions, self-reproducing population living between rocks in natural oil seeps (Ref. 56126). |
||
| States/Provinces | |||
| States/Provinces Complete? | No | ||
| 國家名錄 | |||
| 國家訊息 | https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html | ||