| Occurrence | native | ||
| 重要性 | commercial | 參考文獻 | Antunes, C., F. Cobo and M.J. Araujo, 2016 |
| 養殖 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 管理 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 淡水 | Yes | ||
| 半鹹淡水 | No | ||
| 鹽水 | No | ||
| 活體輸出 | |||
| 誘餌 | No | ||
| 游釣魚種 | Yes | ||
| 豐度 | scarce (very unlikely) | 參考文獻 | Elvira, B., 1996 |
| 建議與指正 |
Found in the Iberian Peninsula (Ref. 119049). Known from the Guadiana drainage; records from the middle Tago in Spain need verification (Ref. 59043). Reported from Ruidera Lakes (Ref. 27858). Fishery 1989: species subject to commercial fishing (Ref. 79582). Minimum capture size: 18-20 cm TL (Ref. 119049). Threatened due to habitat destruction, introductions of exotic predators (Ref. 79582) and water abstraction (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 6376. Status of threat: Near threatened (Ref. 119049). |
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| States/Provinces | |||
| States/Provinces Complete? | No | ||
| 國家名錄 | |||
| 國家訊息 | https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html | ||