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Austroglossus pectoralis (Kaup, 1858)

Mud sole
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Austroglossus pectoralis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Austroglossus pectoralis
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South Africa country information

Common names: East coast solepo, Ooskus-tongvis
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Heemstra, P.C. and O. Gon, 1986
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Ranges from the Cape to Natal (Ref. 3200). Common in 10-120 m (Ref. 3200). Although catches have declined, this sole is still the most important South African flatfish (Ref. 3200). Also Ref. 12484.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Heemstra, P.C. and O. Gon, 1986
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Sole de vase, Lenguado de fango, East coast sole, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Soleidae (Soles)
Etymology: Austroglossus: Composed from Austro = the south + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Kaup.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 400 m (Ref. 5304), usually 10 - 120 m (Ref. 3200).   亞熱帶的; 25°S - 36°S, 17°E - 33°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Cape to Natal in South Africa.
東南大西洋: 已知只來自對南非的納塔爾的岬了。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3505); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. )

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 90-110; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 80 - 95; 脊椎骨: 58. Brownish, small dark spot at base of each scale; right pectoral fin blackish (Ref. 3200).
在每个鳞片的基底的褐色又小的深色斑点; 右边的胸鳍黑色的.(参考文献 3200)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits mud bottoms (Ref. 27121). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates and small fish (Ref. 27121).

栖息于泥底。 (参考文献 27121) 吃小型底栖的无脊椎动物与小鱼。 (参考文献 27121)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

東南大西洋: 已知只來自對南非的納塔爾的岬了。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C. and O. Gon, 1986. Soleidae. p. 868-874. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3200)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 12 August 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 13.2 - 26.4, mean 19.7 (based on 196 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00297 - 0.00846), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.34-0.38).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.