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Kajikia albida (Poey, 1860)

Atlantic white marlin
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Kajikia albida   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Kajikia albida (Atlantic white marlin)
Kajikia albida
Picture by Chow, S.

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) > Istiophoridae (Billfishes)
Etymology:   More on author: Poey.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 150 m (Ref. 43), usually 0 - 100 m (Ref. 55219).   亞熱帶的; 22°C - ? (Ref. 12451); 47°N - 45°S, 99°W - 27°E (Ref. 55219)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Atlantic Ocean: roughly from 45°N to 45°S in the southwestern Atlantic and 35°S in the southeastern Atlantic. Records from the Mediterranean Sea, and from Bretagne, France seem to correspond to a few straying individuals. Classified as 'reduced' (Ref. 12451). It is unclear whether there are two separate stocks or a single population in the Atlantic. Highly migratory species.
大西洋: 概略地從 45個 ° N 到在東南方的大西洋的西南方的大西洋與 35個 °S 的 45個 °S。 來自地中海的紀錄, 而且從不列塔尼,法國似乎與一些迷路個體一致。 被歸類為了 '縮小的'.(參考文獻 12451) 它是不清楚的是否在大西洋有兩個分開的分枝或一個族群。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 164.0, range 130 - ? cm
Max length : 300 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4770); common length : 210 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 82.5 kg (Ref. 43)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 43 - 52; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 23. Blue-black above, silvery white and splattered with brown on the sides, silvery white below; sometimes with more than 15 rows of obscure whitish stripes; 1st dorsal fin dark blue with black dots; 2nd dorsal fin dark blue; pectorals blackish brown, with tinges of silvery white in some specimens; pelvic fins blue-black with a black fin membrane; caudal fin blackish brown.
蓝黑色的上方, 银白色而且侧边上点缀着褐色, 下面银白色的; 有时有超过 15 列的暗微白色的斑纹; 第一背鳍深蓝色有黑色的点; 第二背鳍鳍深蓝色; 胸鳍暗褐色的, 藉由淡色银白色在一些标本中; 腹鳍蓝黑色的具有一个黑色的鳍薄膜; 尾鳍暗褐色的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Usually above the thermocline. Its distribution varies seasonally, reaching higher latitudes in both the northern and southern hemispheres only during the respective warm seasons. Usually found in deep (over 100 m) blue water with surface temperatures over 22°C and salinities of 35 to 37 ppt. Currents of 0.5 to 2 knots occur over much of its habitat. Feeds on fishes and squids. Females grow larger (Ref. 4770). Flesh is of excellent quality. Marketed fresh and frozen.

通常在温水层之上。 它的分布季节性地改变,达成较高的纬度只有在分别的温暖季节期间在北部与南半球中。 用表面的温度超过 22 °C 与 35 到 37个 ppt 的盐度的通常发现于深的 (超过 100 公尺) 蓝色的水。 0.5 到 2个节的水流遍及许多的它的栖息地出现。 吃鱼与乌贼。 肉是有优良品质的。 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Migrates into subtropical waters to spawn, with peak spawning occurring in early summer. The spawning areas are found in deep and blue oceanic waters, generally at high temperatures ranging from 20° to 29°C except in the southern Atlantic gyrals, and high surface salinities (over 35 ppt). 大西洋: 概略地從 45個 ° N 到在東南方的大西洋的西南方的大西洋與 35個 °S 的 45個 °S。 來自地中海的紀錄, 而且從不列塔尼,法國似乎與一些迷路個體一致。 被歸類為了 '縮小的'.(參考文獻 12451) 它是不清楚的是否在大西洋有兩個分開的分枝或一個族群。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Nakamura, I., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 May 2021

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
Anatomy
Gill areas
脑重体重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳类型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
鱼的声音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 15.7 - 27.9, mean 25.1 (based on 1614 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7505   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00193 - 0.01034), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.58; assuming tm >=2).
Prior r = 0.24, 95% CL = 0.16 - 0.36, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (62 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   High.