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Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758

John dory
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Zeus faber   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Zeus faber (John dory)
Zeus faber
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Australia country information

Common names: Doorkeeper's fish, John dory, John dory
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Importance: commercial | Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: restricted | Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Occurs in continental shelf waters from Moreton Bay in Queensland to Cape Cuvier in Western Australia. Commercial fishery: John dory are taken primarily as a bycatch of the South East Fishery, although from shallower grounds than the mirror dory fishery. John dory are trawled from depths between 50 m and 200 m off New South Wales and eastern Victoria. Catches of John dory from the South East Fishery showed little variation between 1985-86 and 1989-90, ranging from 180 t to 270 t. John dory are also commonly caught by Danish vessels in Victorian waters and occasionally by haul seines in bays and estuaries. John dory are sold on the domestic fresh fish market as whole fish. Recreational fishery: In estuaries and bays, John dory are often caught by anglers using live fish baits, and on onshore reefs, anglers may catch this species using whole fish or flesh baits (Ref. 27128). The Australian Anglers Association record for John dory is 2,950 g and was recorded from New South Wales in 1974. Resource status: The catch history for John dory has shown little variation and catch levels as of 1993 seem to be sustainable (Ref. 27127). Museum: CSIRO CA250 (conspecific material). Also Ref. 5978.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.csiro.au/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Zeiformes (Dories) > Zeidae (Dories)
Etymology: Zeus: Derived from Greek Theos, Zeys = the supreme Greek god (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

морской; солоноватоводный донно-пелагический; мигрирует в океане (Ref. 35388); пределы глубины 5 - 400 m (Ref. 9563), usually 50 - 150 m (Ref. 4968).   Temperate; 75°N - 49°S, 17°W - 177°E (Ref. 54935)

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | Point map | интродукции | Faunafri

Worldwide in distribution. Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa, also the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Pacific: Japan, Korea, Australia and New Zealand. Also known from the Indian Ocean.

Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: Lm 35.1, range 29 - 35 cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 6953); common length : 40.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 6953); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 8.0 kg (Ref. 35388); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 12 годы (Ref. 5377)

Краткое описание морфология | морфометрия

колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число): 9 - 11; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число): 22-24; колючие лучи анального плавника 4; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 20 - 23. Gill rakers rudimentary. Minute scales present. Highly compressed body (Ref. 4253). Large dark spot, surrounded by a light ring on each side of the body (Ref. 35388).

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

Found in areas close to the sea bed (Ref. 6390). Generally solitary. Feeds mainly on schooling bony fishes, occasionally on cephalopods and crustaceans (Ref. 27121). Reproduction takes place at the end of winter and at the start of spring in the northeastern Atlantic, earlier in the Mediterranean. Eggs are pelagic, maturity reached at 4 years (Ref. 36731). Sold fresh (Ref. 9563) and frozen (Ref. 9988). Can be steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). The flesh is excellent but is utilized little in West Africa (Ref. 5377).

Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки

No studies of their reproductive development or early life history have been undertaken in Australia (Ref. 6390). Pelagic eggs (Ref. 35388).

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор : Heemstra, Phillip C. | соавторы

Karrer, C. and A. Post, 1990. Zeidae. p. 631-633. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6953)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)

  Нехватка данных (DD) ; Date assessed: 20 May 2013

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

  Harmless




Использование человеком

рыболовство: коммерческий; объект спортивного рыболовства: да; аквариум: общественные аквариумы
FAO(рыболовство: production, Видовой профиль; publication : search) | FishSource | Sea Around Us

дополнительная информация

народные названия
синонимы
обмен веществ
хищники
экотоксикология
размножение
половая зрелость
нерест
Fecundity
икра
Развитие икры
ссылки
аквакультура (рыбоводство)
особенности рыбоводства
степень растяжения
генетика
Electrophoreses
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болезни
обработка
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соавторы
изображения
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Ciguatera
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тип плавания
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Otoliths
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 6.7 - 23.7, mean 13.6 (based on 1223 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7656   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.01364 - 0.02020), b=2.91 (2.85 - 2.97), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179):  средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (K=0.15; tm=3-4; tmax=12).
Prior r = 0.63, 95% CL = 0.41 - 0.94, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (59 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Категория цены (Ref. 80766):   Medium.