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Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)

So-iuy mullet
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Planiliza haematocheilus
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China country information

Common names: 粗唇鲻属, ,
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Berg, L.S., 1965
Importance: highly commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: Xu, G., 1985
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported from China's coast (Ref. 47843). Introduced from its native range to other regions in the country, intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters (Ref. 55380). Recorded from Yalu, Chefoo (Ref. 2058) and chiefly cultured north of Changjiang (the Yangtze River) (Ref. 31845). Also Ref. 559, 41299, 117610.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Xu, G., 1985
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names Κοινά ονόματα | Συνώνυμα | Catalog of Fishes(Γένος, Είδη) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Mugiliformes (Mullets) > Mugilidae (Mullets)
Etymology:   More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Οικολογία

Θαλασσινό(ά); Γλυκού νερού; Υφάλμυρο; κατάδρομος (Ref. 46888); εύρος βάθους 5 - 10 m (Ref. 559).   Temperate; 53°N - 18°N, 105°E - 146°E

Κατανομή Χώρες | Περιοχές FAO | Οικοσυστήματα | Παρουσίες | Point map | Εισαγωγές | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido southward to Kyushu, Japan; Amur River southward to Xiamen through the Korean Peninsula (Ref. 41299). Reported from Vietnam (Ref. 9706). Introduced in the Aegean Sea (Ref. 113897), Black Sea and the Mediterranean (Ref. 101091).

Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Βάρος / Age

Maturity: Lm ?, range 48 - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 56557); common length : 50.0 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 9137); μεγ. δημοσιευμένο βάρος: 5.0 kg (Ref. 56557)

Βιολογία     Γλωσσάρι (π.χ. epibenthic)

Adults inhabit shallow coastal waters as well as freshwater regions of rivers (Ref. 41299). Very common in the rivers discharging into Peter the Great Bay; enter freshwater. Large concentrations of fry-of-the-year measuring 3.1-6.2 cm in the mouths of rivers in August. Length in the Black Sea is usually 20-30 cm but may reach 43 cm; length in the Atlantic Ocean may reach 50 cm (Ref. 2058). Omnivorous (Ref. 9137). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Alien Invasive: In Azov Sea, it is now the most abundant mugilid species. Along shores of Black Sea, its expansion corresponds to a sharp decline of native species of Mugilidae, which it apparently replaces (Ref. 59043).

Life cycle and mating behavior Γεννητική Ωρίμανση | Αναπαραγωγή | Γεννοβολία | Αβγά | Γονιμότητα | Προνύμφες

Juveniles spend their first year in freshwater then migrate to sea to breed (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 205.

Main reference Upload your references | Αναφορές | Συντονιστής : Harrison, Ian | Συνεργάτες

Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)


CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless




Human uses

αλιεία: Εμπορικό(ά)

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Διαδικτυακές πηγές

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 20.2 - 25, mean 22.4 (based on 103 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5078   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00620 - 0.01405), b=2.94 (2.82 - 3.06), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref. 69278):  2.5   ±0.19 se; based on food items.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref. 120179):  Μεσαίο(α), ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 1,4 - 4,4 έτη (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Price category (Ref. 80766):   Medium.