Japan country information

Common names: Kusakari-tsubodai
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Mundy, B.C., 2005
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported from the Bôsô Peninsula to the Ogasawara Islands and from the northern Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 559). Also Ref. 2850, 4537, 6885.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

North Pacific armorhead, Boarfish, Pelagic armorhead, ... more

Klassifizierung / Names Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes(Gattung, Arten) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) > Pentacerotidae (Armorheads) > Pentacerotinae
Etymology: Pentaceros: Greek, pente = five + Greek, keras = horn (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser benthopelagisch; tiefenbereich 146 - 800 m (Ref. 56527), usually 400 - 600 m (Ref. 56527). Temperate; 59°N - 29°N, 135°E - 125°W (Ref. 57888)

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Point map | Einführungen | Faunafri

North Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to North Pacific Ocean off central California and south of Japan, with center of abundance at the seamounts of the southern Emperor-northern Hawaiian Ridge.

Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m 28.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 56527); common length : 29.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 56527); max. veröff. Gewicht: 1.2 kg (Ref. 56527); max. veröff. Alter: 11 Jahre (Ref. 56527)

Juveniles epipelagic, adults benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

Observations based on the lack of occurrence of individuals older than 3 years in the seamounts may suggest that P. wheeleri may spawn in only one or two seasons and die afterwards (Ref. 57888).

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator | Partner

Hardy, G.S., 1983. A revision of the fishes of the family Pentacerotidae (Perciformes). N.Z. J. Zool. 10:177-220. (Ref. 7448)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

Nicht untersucht

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: kommerziell

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 0.5 - 11.5, mean 7.8 (based on 14 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5157 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert 4,5 - 14 Jahre. (tm = 6-7).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).

Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Pentaceros wheeleri (Hardy, 1983)