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Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839

Green moray
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Gymnothorax funebris   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Gymnothorax funebris (Green moray)
Gymnothorax funebris
Picture by Randall, J.E.


Saint Paul's Rocks country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Feitoza, B.M., L.A. Rocha, O.J. Luiz-Júnior, S.R. Floeter and J.L. Gasparini, 2003
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Inhabits the Palythoa and Caulerpa zone, slope and bay (Ref. 58047). This is based on a video record (Ref. 58047).
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Feitoza, B.M., L.A. Rocha, O.J. Luiz-Júnior, S.R. Floeter and J.L. Gasparini, 2003
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names Nombres comunes | Sinónimos | Catalog of Fishes(Género, Especie) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) > Muraenidae (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecología

marino asociado a arrecife; rango de profundidad 1 - 50 m (Ref. 58047), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 26938).   Tropical; 42°N - 30°S, 99°W - 13°W (Ref. 55256)

Distribución Países | Áreas FAO | Ecosistemas | Ocurrencias, apariciones | Point map | Introducciones | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Recorded once from Nova Scotia, Canada. Eastern Atlantic and eastern Pacific (Ref. 26340).

Tamaño / Peso / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 250 cm TL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 7251); common length : 150 cm TL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 5217); peso máximo publicado: 29.0 kg (Ref. 9710)

Short description Claves de identificación | Morfología | Morfometría

Very large brown moray, uniformly dark green to brown (Ref. 26938).

Biología     Glosario (por ej. epibenthic)

A benthic and solitary species (Ref. 26340) occurring along rocky shorelines, reefs, and mangroves (Ref. 3255).Usually found shallower than 30 m (Ref. 26938). Due to its large size and aggressiveness, the bites of this moray are particularly dangerous (Ref. 3255). Feeds mainly at night on fish and crustaceans (Ref. 42064). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 3255). Large individuals are ciguatoxic (Ref. 3255).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproducción | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva

Spawning migrations and leptocephalus larvae (ref. 42064).

Main reference Upload your references | Referencias | Coordinador | Colaboradores

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

  Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 August 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Traumatogenic (Ref. 3255)




Human uses

Pesquerías: escaso valor comercial; Acuario: Acuarios públicos
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
componentes alimenticios
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Despredadores
Ecology
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
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Fuentes de Internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 23.3 - 28, mean 26 (based on 476 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00062 (0.00041 - 0.00093), b=3.27 (3.15 - 3.39), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Nivel trófico (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.71 se; based on food items.
Resiliencia (Ref. 120179):  Muy bajo, población duplicada en un tiempo mínimo superior a 14 años (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Price category (Ref. 80766):   Medium.