You can sponsor this page

Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)

Crevalle jack
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Caranx hippos   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
Pictures | Videos | Sounds | Google 影像
Image of Caranx hippos (Crevalle jack)
Caranx hippos
Picture by Flescher, D.


Uruguay country information

Common names: Crevalle jack, Palometa
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 13442.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/uy.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
National Database: Dinara

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Caranx: French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 350 m (Ref. 7097), usually 1 - 200 m (Ref. 55173).   亞熱帶的

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Atlantic Ocean, restricted to continental shelf areas. Mediterranean excluded.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙到安哥拉, 包括地中海西部。 西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省與墨西哥灣北部到烏拉圭 (參考文獻 7251), 包括大安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 9626) 小安地列斯群島東部沒有出現。 (參考文獻 26938) 印度洋記錄是可能是 浪人鰺〔Caranx ignobilis〕 的誤鑑. 來自太平洋的報告指的是 犬鰺〔Caranx caninus〕 , 那可能是同種的。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 66.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 124 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683); 最大體重: 32.0 kg (Ref. 27584)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 22; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 18. Diagnosis: Scutes on lateral line 23 (Ref. 57392) to 42 (Ref. 13442). No scales on chest (Ref. 13442), except a small mid-ventral patch in front of pelvic fins (Ref. 13442, 57392). Upper profile of head steep (Ref. 13442). Maxilla ending approximately below (Ref. 13442, 57392) or beyond (Ref. 57392) posterior edge of eye (in adult). Front of soft dorsal and anal fins elevated; olivaceous to bluish green dorsally, silvery to brassy on the sides; prominent black spot posteriorly on gill cover at level of eye, another at upper axil of pectoral fins, and often a third on lower pectoral rays; caudal yellowish (Ref. 13442).
鱗甲 25 到 42; 沒有鱗片在胸上, 除了一之外小的腹面中央在腹鰭之前的小區塊; 頭部的上面輪廓陡峭的; 顎骨大約在眼的後緣下面終止; 軟背鰭與臀鰭的前面升高的; 橄欖色的到藍綠色的背面, 銀色到黃銅色的側邊上; 突出的黑色斑點在眼的水平在鰓蓋後面, 另外在胸鰭的上面葉腋, 與時常一第三在低的胸鰭鰭條上; 尾部的淡黃色的.(參考文獻 13442)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Generally in neritic waters over the continental shelf (Ref. 5217), from the coastline, where it is common on shallow flats, to offshore waters (Ref. 57392). Adults ascend rivers (Ref. 26938). Juveniles abundant in brackish estuaries with muddy bottoms, near sandy beaches and on seagrass beds (Ref. 5217), entering lagoons and lower courses of rivers (Ref. 57392). They form fast-moving schools, although larger fish may be solitary. They feed on smaller fish, shrimp, and other invertebrates (Ref. 5521). Often grunts or croaks are heard when caught. Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233).

通常在大陸棚上的淺海水域中.(參考文獻 5217) 上溯到河川.(參考文獻 26938) 稚魚豐富的在半鹹淡的河口以泥底部, 在沙灘的附近與在海草床上.(參考文獻 5217) 形成快速移動的魚群,雖然較大的魚可能是獨居性。 吃較小的魚,蝦與其他的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 5521) 時常哼,否則嗄嗄叫當被捕捉時。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

東大西洋: 葡萄牙到安哥拉, 包括地中海西部。 西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省與墨西哥灣北部到烏拉圭 (參考文獻 7251), 包括大安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 9626) 小安地列斯群島東部沒有出現。 (參考文獻 26938) 印度洋記錄是可能是 浪人鰺〔Caranx ignobilis〕 的誤鑑. 來自太平洋的報告指的是 犬鰺〔Caranx caninus〕 , 那可能是同種的。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and K.E. Carpenter, 2007. Review of the crevalle jacks, Caranx hippos complex (Teleostei: Carangidae), with a description of a new species from West Africa. Fish. Bull. 105(2):207-233. (Ref. 58464)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 September 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 4690)




人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO(Aquaculture systems: 產生; 漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Anatomy
Gill areas
腦重體重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳類型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
References
參考文獻

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 16.5 - 27.9, mean 24.8 (based on 2020 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01424 - 0.02121), b=2.94 (2.91 - 2.97), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm 3-4).
Prior r = 0.53, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.80, Based on 5 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (62 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.