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Cynoscion regalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Squeteague
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Cynoscion regalis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Cynoscion regalis
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United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Bastard trout, Bastard weakfish, Chickwick
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Also Refs. 9988, 26938, 37512.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers) 石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Cynoscion: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, skion, skiaina = barbel, red mullet (Ref. 45335).
  More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 26 m (Ref. 54407).   亞熱帶的; 17°C - 27°C (Ref. 54461); 47°N - 27°N, 82°W - 59°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to northern Florida, USA. Introduced in Europe (Ref. 122657).
西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省到佛羅里達北部,美國。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 17.9, range 14 - 22.5 cm
Max length : 98.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3702); 最大体重: 8.9 kg (Ref. 40637)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 29; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. Body greenish grey above and silvery below, back with small spots forming undulating dotted lines. Pelvic fins and anal fin yellowish other fins pale, sometimes with a yellowish tinge. Inside of opercle dark, visible externally. Mouth large, oblique, lower jaw projecting. Upper jaw with a pair of large canine-like teeth at tip. Chin without barbels or pores. Snout with only 1 marginal pore. Gas bladder with a pair of nearly straight, horn-like appendages. Soft portion of dorsal fin covered with small scales up to 1/2 of fin height (Ref 51721).
身体呈绿色的灰色上方与下面银色的, 背面有波动虚线的小的斑点形成。 腹鳍与臀鳍淡黄色的其他鳍灰白的, 有时有淡黄的色彩。 在鳃盖之内深色的, 看得见的外部地。 嘴大的, 斜的, 下颌突出的。 在顶端上颌有一对大的像犬齿一样的齿。 没有触须或孔的下巴。 只吻部有 1个边缘的孔。 气鳔有一对几乎是直又像触角一样的附肢。 背鳍的柔软部位覆盖着小鳞片向上到鳍高度 (参考文献 51721) 中的 1/2了。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs usually in shallow coastal waters over sand and sandy mud bottoms. Juveniles are euryhaline. During summer the fish move to their nursery and feeding grounds in river estuaries. Feeds mainly on crustaceans and fishes. Oviparous, with high fecundity (Ref. 54406). The species leave estuaries during the fall when water temperatures decrease, but are also known to overwinter in these areas. It has been reported that the fish cease feeding and die when the water temperature reaches 7.9 deg C and 3.3 deg. C, respectively (Ref. 122657). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, pan-fried, broiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).

通常生活在沙子与沙泥底上的沿岸浅水区。 稚鱼是广盐性。 鱼在河口中移动到他们的育幼与觅食场夏天时。 主要吃甲壳动物和鱼类。 卵生的, 有高的孕卵数。 (参考文献 54406) 生鲜使用与冷冻; 清蒸, 油锅炸的, 火烤了, 微波了而且烧烤了.(参考文献 9988)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省到佛羅里達北部,美國。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  濒危 (EN) (A2b); Date assessed: 08 August 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Trophic ecology
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Ecology
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繁殖
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Visual pigment(s)
鱼的声音
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Toxicities (LC50s)
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.2 - 24.9, mean 12.7 (based on 172 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00663 - 0.00869), b=3.06 (3.04 - 3.08), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.26-0.3; Fec = 45,000).
Prior r = 0.30, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.46, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (58 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Low.