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Merluccius productus (Ayres, 1855)

North Pacific hake
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Merluccius productus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Merluccius productus (North Pacific hake)
Merluccius productus
Picture by Archipelago Marine Research Ltd.

United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: North Pacific hake, Pacific hake, Pacific hake
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 11366, 58452. In range Ref. 6885.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Merlu du Pacifique nord, Merluza del Pacífico norte, Мерлуза орегонская, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Gadiformes (Cods) > Merlucciidae (Merluccid hakes)
Etymology: Merluccius: Latin, mar, maris = the sea + Latin, lucius = pike (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Ayres.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

海; 汽水性の; 深さの範囲 0 - 1000 m (Ref. 9316), usually ? - 229 m (Ref. 2850).   Temperate; 51°N - 15°N, 130°W - 77°W (Ref. 58452)

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Eastern Pacific: northern Vancouver Island, Canada to northern part of the Gulf of California. A record from the Gulf of Alaska is doubtful.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 37.0, range 34 - 40 cm
Max length : 83.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 127973); 105.0 cm TL (female); common length : 60.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 1371); 最大公表体重: 4.2 kg (Ref. 127973); 最大公表体重: 4.2 kg; 最大記録サイズ: 16 年 (Ref. 56527)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計) : 1; 背鰭 (合計) : 48 - 56; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 40 - 43. Head rather short. Pectoral fin tips usually reaching to or beyond the origin of anal fin. Caudal fin always concave. Color silvery on back grading to whitish ventrally.

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Inhabit oceanic and coastal areas, but mainly on the continental shelf (Ref. 1371). Although often classified as demersal, the distribution and behavior suggest a largely pelagic existence (Ref. 1371). Adults live in large schools in waters overlying the continental shelf and slope except during the spawning season when they are found several hundred miles seaward (Ref. 1371). A nocturnal feeder (Ref. 6885) that feed on a variety of fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 1371). Important prey for sea lions and small cetaceans (Ref. 2850); also prey of dogfish (Ref. 11384).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 May 2008

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless




Human uses

水産業: 高い商業の
FAO(水産業: 代謝, 種の外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7 - 12.6, mean 8.6 (based on 23 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00381 - 0.00548), b=3.10 (3.05 - 3.15), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  4.4   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tmax=17; tm=4; also Musick et al. 2000 (Ref. 36717)).
Prior r = 0.52, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.79, Based on 4 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Low.