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Prognatholiparis ptychomandibularis Orr & Busby, 2001

Wrinkle-jaw snailfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Prognatholiparis ptychomandibularis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Prognatholiparis ptychomandibularis (Wrinkle-jaw snailfish)
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drawing shows typical species in Liparidae.


United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Wrinkle-jaw snailfish
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Type locality: Seguam Pass, east of Seguam Island, Aleutian Is., UW 042431 (holotype of Prognatholiparis ptychomandibularis, 8.8 cm SL, male) (Ref. 57784).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Orr, J.W. and M.S. Busby, 2001
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) 鮋形目 (Sculpins) > Liparidae (Snailfishes) 獅子魚科 (Snailfishes)
Etymology: Prognatholiparis: Greek, pro = in front of + gnathos = jaw + Liparis, a genus of snailfishes, referring to the protruding jaw, which distinguishes this genus from all other liparid genera.;  ptychomandibularis: Name from Greek 'ptychos' = fold + Latin 'mandibula' = jaw, referring to the skin folds on the snout and along the ventral margin of the mandible..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 ? - 455 m (Ref. 51661).   深水域

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Northeast Pacific: Seguam Pass, east of Seguam Island.
東北太平洋: Seguam 通過, Seguam 島以東。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57784)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背的軟條 (總數) : 37; 臀鰭軟條: 30; 脊椎骨: 41. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: projecting lower jaw anterior to upper jaw; distinct flaps and folds of skin on snout, upper jaw, and ventral portion of mandible; large pelvic disc 37.4% HL; slender body; depth at pectoral fin base 20.5% SL, at anal-fin origin 19.0% SL; 2-6-8-1 pattern of cephalic lateralis pores, no coronal and post coronal pores; 2 epurals that are fused at the base; autogenous hypural plates; with pleural ribs; no pseudobranchiae; no subcutaneous layer; no pyloric caeca (Ref. 57784).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Species typical of moderately deep waters. Holotype had ostracods and rocks found in its stomach (Ref. 57784). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

東北太平洋: Seguam 通過, Seguam 島以東。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Orr, J.W. and M.S. Busby, 2001. Prognatholiparis ptychomandibularis, a new genus and species of the fish family Liparidae (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114(1):51-57. (Ref. 57784)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 3.7 - 4.1, mean 3.8 (based on 5 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00237 - 0.01161), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).