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Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus, 1758

Blue butterfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Stromateus fiatola   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Stromateus fiatola (Blue butterfish)
Stromateus fiatola
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Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) 鱸形目 (Mackerels) > Stromateidae (Butterfishes) 鯧科 (Butterfishes)
Etymology: Stromateus: Greek, stromatos = a fish flattened body with a lot of colours (Stromateus sp.) (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 10 - 70 m (Ref. 2683).   亞熱帶的; 48°N - 34°S, 18°W - 36°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay where rare (Ref. 6561) and the Mediterranean southward to the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa.
東大西洋: 比斯開灣在哪裡稀有的 (參考文獻 6561) 與地中海向南至南非好望角。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6561); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背的軟條 (總數) : 42 - 50; 臀鰭軟條: 33 - 38. Blue to brownish in color and darker spots dorsally, silver to whitish ventrally; juveniles with vertical bars on body and small black pelvic fins (Ref. 4410).
藍色到褐色的顏色與較黑的斑點背面, 銀色的到微白色的腹地; 在身體與小的黑色腹鰭上稚魚有縱帶。 (參考文獻 4410)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found over continental shelves (Ref. 6561). Young are often found associated with pelagic medusae (Ref. 6561). Form large shoals (Ref. 27121). Feeds on small fishes and zooplankton, also medusae (Ref. 6561).

發現在大陸棚上了。 (參考文獻 6561) 幼魚時常被發現被伴隨著的大洋性的水母。 (參考文獻 6561) 形成大群魚群。 (參考文獻 27121) 吃小魚與浮游動物, 也水母.(參考文獻 6561)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

東大西洋: 比斯開灣在哪裡稀有的 (參考文獻 6561) 與地中海向南至南非好望角。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Haedrich, R.L., 1986. Stromateidae. p. 1192-1193. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol 3. (Ref. 6561)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 July 2014

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 低經濟
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
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捕食者
Ecology
生態學
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Population dynamics
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長度-頻率
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仔魚
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 14.5 - 27.4, mean 19 (based on 242 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00707 - 0.03555), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.