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Clupeonella muhlisi Neu, 1934

Marmara sprat
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drawing shows typical species in Ehiravidae.

Turkey country information

Common names: Apolyont sprat, Cüce ringa, Filisa balığı
Occurrence: endemic
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: of no interest | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known only from the Apolyont Lake (Ref. 58342). Also Ref. 106151. Relatively abundant in Lake Apolyont, but its population is threatened because of pollution from industrial effluents and domestic waste water from the town of Bursa (Ref. 12259). Threats include bycatch in fisheries, commercial exploiation and eutrophication (Ref. 58342), Also Ref. 12255, 26334. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 58342). nEurTurk.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari, 2007
National Database: CLOMFOT

Common names from other countries

Uluabati tülka, Cüce ringa, Apolyont sprat, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Ehiravidae (River sprats)
Etymology: Clupeonella: Latin, clupea = sardine, derived from Clupeus = shield; diminutive (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 外洋の.   Temperate

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Asia: endemic to Apolyont Lake in Turkey.

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 12259)

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Forms shoals at the water surface, feeding on pelagic crustaceans and cyprinid eggs (Ref. 12259).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari, 2007. Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  絶滅危惧 (EN) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 17 July 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless




Human uses

水産業: 興味がない
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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インターネットの情報源

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5078   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00188 - 0.01164), b=3.03 (2.82 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).