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Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Checkered puffer
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Sphoeroides testudineus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Trinidad and Tobago country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 5217, 33407.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/td.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.cep.unep.org/trini_tbgo/fisheries/index.htm
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Manickchand-Heileman, S. and J. Flüs, 1990
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) > Tetraodontidae (Puffers) > Tetraodontinae
Etymology: Sphoeroides: Greek, sphaira = ball + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 48 m (Ref. 9710).   亞熱帶的; 42°N - 35°S, 98°W - 34°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic to Southwest Atlantic: Rhode Island, USA to southeastern Brazil.
西大西洋: 羅德島州, 美國到巴西東南方。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 10.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3821); 最大体重: 400.00 g (Ref. 5217)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 11. Greenish above, pale yellow to white below; back has series of pale lines and arcs suggesting concentric circles with intersecting lines. No other puffer has this color pattern (Ref. 26938).
呈绿色的上方, 白黄色的到腹面白色的; 背面有具有横断线建议同中心的圆圈的成列的灰白线与弧。 没有其他的河豚有这一个彩色斑纹。 (参考文献 26938)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Commonly found in bays, tidal creeks and protected coastal waters, especially on seagrass beds, and in brackish water. Rare or absent on coral reefs. Does not form schools, but may form huge aggregates. Hides in the sand when frightened (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on bivalves, gastropods, foraminiferans and several other benthic invertebrates specially crustaceans, which it crushes with its powerful teeth (Ref. 35237). To ward off predators, it inflates itself like a balloon. Highly toxic; used to poison cats and dogs (Ref. 2861).

普遍地栖息于海湾,潮汐的小溪与有遮蔽的沿岸水域, 尤其在海草床上, 与在半淡咸水。 稀有的或在珊瑚礁上不存在。 不会形成鱼群, 但是可能形成极大的聚集。 当被惊吓时躲在沙子中。 (参考文献 9710) 特别地主要吃二枚贝,腹足动物, 有孔虫与一些其他的底栖无脊椎动物甲壳动物, 它压碎用它的有力齿.(参考文献 35237) 为了守护外海的掠食者,它像一个气球一样膨胀自己。 高度有毒; 用来了毒药猫与狗。 (参考文献 2861)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Spawning season is from late spring to early fall at Biscayne Bay, Florida. Mean length at first maturity is over 13 cm TL. 西大西洋: 羅德島州, 美國到巴西東南方。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Matsuura, Keiichi | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 June 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有毒 (Ref. 3821)




人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 22.9 - 28, mean 25.6 (based on 472 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01697 - 0.02457), b=2.93 (2.88 - 2.98), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.51; rel. fec=1.146 eggs/ g body weight).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (22 of 100).