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Psettodes belcheri Bennett, 1831

Spottail spiny turbot
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Psettodes belcheri   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Psettodes belcheri
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Togo country information

Common names: Adza menyi, Turbot
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/to.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Psettodidae (Psettodids)
Etymology: Psettodes: Greek, psetta = grouper + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Bennett.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 150 m (Ref. 27000).   熱帶; 23°N - 14°S

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to about 14°S.
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 5377) 到大約 14個 ° S.

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5377); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2716); 最大体重: 15.0 kg (Ref. 5377)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Unlike other flatfish, this species has a broad body; width is half the length (Ref. 4883). This demersal fish is not always in close contact with the bottom, it can chase its prey by swimming (Ref. 5377). Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587).

不像其他的比目鱼,这种有一个宽的身体; 宽度是一半的长度。 (参考文献 4883) 这个底栖的鱼是不常与底部密接在一起, 它能藉由游泳猎逐它的猎物.(参考文献 5377) 吃鱼与虾。 (参考文献 28587)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 5377) 到大約 14個 ° S.

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者

Nielsen, J.G., 1990. Psettodidae. p. 1024. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6499)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 15 July 2014

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
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Population dynamics
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体长-频率
Mass conversions
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稚鱼动力学
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参考文献

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 18.3 - 27.9, mean 25.7 (based on 112 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=3-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Very high vulnerability (89 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   High.