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Lethrinus atlanticus Valenciennes, 1830

Atlantic emperor
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Lethrinus atlanticus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Lethrinus atlanticus (Atlantic emperor)
Lethrinus atlanticus
Picture by Wirtz, P.


Togo country information

Common names: Cikplin, Dorade grise, Tsiplɩ
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/to.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers) > Lethrininae
Etymology: Lethrinus: Greek, lethrinia, a fish pertaining to genus Pagellus.
  More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 2683).   熱帶; 20°N - 5°S

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Gabon; also Cape Verde, São Tome-Principe Islands, and Rolas Islands. There is little doubt that only a single species of Lethrinus exists in the tropical western Atlantic.
中東大西洋: 塞內加爾到加彭; 也維德角,聖多美-普林西比島的島與 Rolas 島。 很少有懷疑哪一只有一個 龍占魚科魚類 的種在熱帶的大西洋西部中存在。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 22.8, range 21 - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2295); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2295)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. The outer surface of the maxilla is smooth, without a knob or pronounced longitudinal ridge. Inner surface of the pectoral fin axil without scales. Overall color is olive green or brown and pinkish. The cheeks have a network of fine reticulations below the eye.
颚骨的外部表面是平滑的, 没有疖瘤或明显的纵向脊。 胸鳍叶腋的内面没有鳞片。 整体的色彩是橄榄绿色或褐色与略带桃色的。 颊部有一个细网眼眼睛下面的网络。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in shallow coastal waters (Ref. 2263). Feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates. Marketed fresh (Ref. 171), smoked and dried salted (Ref. 2295). Abundant during the winter months (Ref. 2683).

发现于沿岸浅水区了。 (参考文献 2263) 主要吃底栖无脊椎动物。 在市场上销售生鲜地 (参考文献 171), 烟熏了与乾燥盐腌.(参考文献 2295) 丰富的在冬天期间数个月.(参考文献 2683)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

中東大西洋: 塞內加爾到加彭; 也維德角,聖多美-普林西比島的島與 Rolas 島。 很少有懷疑哪一只有一個 龍占魚科魚類 的種在熱帶的大西洋西部中存在。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 May 2013

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
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Length-weight rel.
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体长-频率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
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繁殖
Maturities
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Spawnings
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Egg(s)
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仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
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鱼的声音
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Toxicities (LC50s)
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参考文献

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.4 - 28, mean 26.6 (based on 60 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00934 - 0.02453), b=2.95 (2.82 - 3.08), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.